Over the past 6 months, Kenya has implemented significant updates to its pesticide regulatory framework to enhance environmental safety, public health, and agricultural productivity. This article provides a detailed overview of these developments, highlighting key changes and their implications.​

1. Introduction

Kenya’s agricultural sector is vital to its economy, necessitating robust pesticide regulations to ensure safe and effective pest control. Recent updates by the Pest Control Products Board (PCPB) reflect the country’s commitment to aligning with international standards and addressing emerging challenges

2. Implementation of New Regulations

In July 2024, the PCPB introduced comprehensive regulations focusing on various aspects of pesticide management:​

• Provisional Certificates: Existing pest control businesses and premises are now required to obtain provisional certificates, facilitating a smoother transition to the new regulatory framework.​
• Labeling, Storage, and Use: Stricter guidelines have been established to enhance user safety, environmental protection, and product efficacy
• Packaging and Registration: Manufacturers and distributors must adhere to specific packaging approval and registration requirements before market introduction.​
• Inspections and Enforcement: Inspectors have been empowered to seize non-compliant products, ensuring adherence to the updated guidelines.​
• Transparency: A public register of certified premises and businesses has been established to promote accountability within the industry
• Consequences for Non-Compliance: Non-compliance can lead to the suspension of certificates, encouraging responsible conduct in the pest control sector.​These regulations aim to safeguard public health, protect the environment, and promote responsible pest control practices. ​

3. Ban on Specific Pesticides

In November 2024, the PCPB imposed an immediate ban on the open-field use of thiamethoxam and abamectin-based pesticides due to their high risk to pollinators:​

• Risk to Pollinators: Evaluations indicated these compounds pose significant acute risks to adult bees both within and outside crop fields.
• Regulatory Compliance: The ban aligns with Regulations 31(d) and 33(b) of the Pest Control Products Regulation, 2024.​

Affected stakeholders are required to modify product labeling, submit changes for approval, and eliminate existing stocks intended for open-field use within six months.

4. Addressing Misinformation and Export Challenges

The PCPB has raised concerns about misinformation affecting Kenya’s reputation as a fresh produce exporter:​

• Impact on Exports: Misleading information about pesticide use has led to increased scrutiny of Kenyan exports, particularly in the European Union (EU), affecting the country’s agricultural trade.​
• Regulatory Framework: Kenya’s pesticide regulation system is advanced, with standards aligned with international benchmarks. A ban in the EU does not automatically warrant the same action in Kenya

Efforts are ongoing to counteract misinformation and ensure accurate representation of Kenya’s pesticide regulatory practices.

5. Challenges with Invasive Pests

Kenya’s flower industry, particularly rose exports, has faced challenges due to the false codling moth (FCM):​

• Impact on Exports: The presence of FCM larvae in rosebuds has led to increased EU inspections, resulting in quarantines and revenue losses for exporters.​
• Pesticide Regulations: Farmers must navigate complex EU pesticide regulations while controlling FCM populations, balancing pest management with compliance.

The industry is exploring natural pest control methods and alternative markets to mitigate these challenges. ​

6. Conclusion

Kenya’s recent pesticide regulatory updates underscore a commitment to environmental sustainability, public health, and maintaining its position in international agricultural markets. Ongoing efforts to address misinformation, enforce stringent regulations, and adapt to emerging challenges reflect the dynamic nature of the country’s agricultural sector.